Dear Ms. Frenkel, dear Justice
Minister, dear Dr. Zuroff, ladies and gentlemen,
Today we have turned a new page in the history of our judicial institutions,
which have already earned significant credibility. At this
point, as a truly democratic and civilised state, Serbia
is more determined than ever to cope with the crimes committed
in the 1940s.
Mr. Efraim Zuroff, the Director
of the Simon Wiesenthal Center, has met with the War Crimes
Prosecutor’s team today in order to exchange information
and discuss evidence relating to some major cases of war
crimes and genocide committed in World War II. Initially
proposed by the War Crimes Prosecutor’s Office, The Serbian
Ministry of Justice took the initiative in organising our
today’s meeting. The working session of the meeting, whose
first part has just been completed, is continuing after
this conference.
The request for investigation into
the Peter Egner case, as well as pre-trial proceedings being
underway in the Ašner and Kepiro cases, should be understood
as our clear message that every crime will be investigated
and, if there is valid evidence, duly prosecuted. This is
our legal obligation, but also and above all, our moral
debt to victims and their descendents.
Let me also point out that we greatly
appreciate the understanding that the officials of the U.S.
Embassy in Belgrade have shown regarding the Peter Egner
case. In that context, it is particularly important to mention
the role of the U.S. Special Investigations Unit, whose
representatives are visiting our Office later this month.
Furthermore, I would like to remind you of the efforts taken
by the U.S. authorities concerning the ongoing process of
Peter Egner’s denaturalization, a basic step that will enable
us to establish the full truth about the crimes which are
the subject of our current investigation.
Unfortunately, the atrocities of
World War II do not seem to have made us much wiser. Once
again, since the year 2000, monstruous war crimes and mass
crimes trials have been conducted before our War Crimes
Chambers.
Apart from their ethical and legal
dimensions, these proceedings are meant to warn and prevent
similar events in the future. No statute of limitations
applies to war crimes. This is the crucial message to the
younger generation, whom I do not wish ever again to be
burdened with the past, save to the extent that will allow
the memory of evil to live on in the collective mind.
In conclusion, I wish to express
my gratitude to Mr. Zuroff, whose comittment to international
justice we genuinely admire, as well as his continuing efforts
to track down the surviving Nazi criminals. As a responsible
institution, the War Crimes Prosecutor’s Office will give
full support to his noble mission at all times.
Dear Dr. Zuroff, let me assure you
that here, in Serbia, you have friends who are dedicated
to the same values as you are.
The speech delivered by Ms. Snežana
Malović, the Serbian Minister of Justice, at the press conference
held during the visit of Dr. Efraim Zuroff, the Director
of the Israeli Wiesenthal Center, to the War Crimes Prosecutor's
Office
It is my great honour to talk to
you today, when Mr. Zuroff and Mr. Vukčević have just sent
what sounds to me as an unequivocal message to the world:
THERE IS NO STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS FOR WAR CRIMES. By opening
the cases of Egner, Ašner and Kepiro, our judicial institutions
have clearly demonstrated Serbia's commitment to universal
and legal values.
We are living at the time of great
challenges, when a choice has to be made between two alternatives:
the harbouring of false values and crime embodied in the
gravest breaches of humanitarian law, or doing away with
the dark past and stepping towards a European future, down
the path paved by a wise policy that will earn Serbia friends
in the east and in the west, and that will offer better
prospects to its citizens. The Serbian Govermnment has chosen
the latter alternative, aware that we shall be closer to
our goals with professional war crimes trials in which criminal
responsibility will be individualized and victims respected
regardless of their ethnic backgrounds.
We must not forget a single victim,
irrespective of whether they perished during the wars recently
fought in the territory of the former Yugoslavia, or in
World War II. Unfortunately, the destruction of others,
simply because of their different backgrounds, has occurred
all too frequently throughout the history of mankind. In
the 1930s, the Nazi regime exterminated Jews and other ethnic
groups purely because they were different; once again, history
repeated itself in the 1990s, with hordes of volunteers
and other armed units – with various insignia on their lapels
– raging across Bosnia and Croatia.
World War II was ended 30 years
before I was born. Yet, being a citizen of Serbia and of
the world, I want my country to spare no effort in having
the crimes committed against members of the Jewish and other
nations in WWII duly punished. I do not want Serbia ever
to forget our Jewish friends and fellow citizens who were
killed and brutalized in concentration camps. Serbia has
remained greatly handicapped by the loss of those outstanding
people, people of business, wisdom, tradition and knowledge,
who were forced to leave under the Nazi pressures. My message
is therefore loud and clear: Serbia has an obligation to
ensure that their descendents in Serbia, U.S.A., Israel
and elsewhere learn the truth about the Old Fairground and
Banjica camps, about mass deportations to camps outside
Serbia...
Therefore, with full respect for
all legal rules and principles – presumption of innocence,
judicial independence, right to a fair trial, etc. – as
a citizen of Serbia I expect this issue to be adequately
addressed by our courts.
As the Justice Minister, however,
I promise to the victims' descendents that I shall do my
best in order to have Egner, Kepiro and Ašner brought to
justice, and enable our judicial authorities to determine
the extent of their responsibility for the deaths of innocent
people in the 1940s.
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