VIENNA, Austria --Austrian authorities
are investigating an alleged Nazi war criminal living in
Tyrol who was convicted in absentia in Italy for his involvement
in the 1944 slaughter of hundreds of civilians, an official
said Monday.
The probe of Hubert Bichler, 88, began earlier this year, said Wilfried Siegele,
a spokesman for the public prosecutor's office in the western
city of Innsbruck.
Bichler was one of 10 former Nazi
SS members convicted in absentia by an Italian military tribunal
in January 2007 for Italy's worst World War II-era civilian
massacre.
In 1944, Nazi troops slaughtered more
than 700 residents in Marzabotto - most of them children,
women or the elderly - in what was ostensibly a hunt for
resistance fighters.
Siegele said the Justice Ministry
was waiting for Italian authorities to provide Bichler-related
documents. He declined to provide more details. A Justice
Ministry spokeswoman did not return repeated calls for comment.
The Kurier newspaper reported that Bichler lives in the Tyrollean town of Hopfgarten,
not far from Kitzbuehel.
The Nazi-hunting Simon Wiesenthal Center welcomed news of the probe but said
the Alpine republic could be doing so much more.
"I wouldn't be too impressed
by the fact that an investigation has been opened because
almost none of the investigations in Austria have resulted
in trials," said Efraim Zuroff, head of the center's Israel branch.
"There have been no convictions
of Nazi war criminals in Austria in more than three decades
- and that's not for a lack of Nazi war criminals," he added during a telephone interview.
The Wiesenthal Center is particularly
upset by the case of Milivoj Asner, a war crimes suspect
living in southern Austria who is ranked No. 4 on the center's
list of most-wanted Nazi war crimes suspects. The 95-year-old
is wanted for atrocities against Serbs, Jews and Gypsies
in Croatia.
Austrian authorities say Asner suffers
from dementia and is unfit to stand trial, but have refused
the center's request to send a foreign medical expert in
to evaluate him.
Austria also has offered 50,000 euros
($68,400) for information leading to the arrest of Aribert
Heim, a concentration camp doctor, or Alois Brunner, the
right-hand man of Adolf Eichmann, the Gestapo officer who
organized the extermination of the Jews.
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