The Simon Wiesenthal Center demanded
the immediate resignation of the governor of Austria's Tyrol
province and other local politicians Thursday for throwing
a 90th birthday party for a former Gestapo operative.
The Los Angeles-based group expressed "anger
and frustration" that Gov. Herwig von Staa and other politicians had gathered to honor Ferdinand
Obenfeldner. The former deputy mayor of Innsbruck oversaw
the Gestapo in that city when atrocities against Jews were
carried out during the 1938 "Kristallnacht" or "Night of Broken Glass" pogrom.
Efraim Zuroff, the Simon Wiesenthal Center's chief Nazi
hunter, said he was outraged "that
individuals whose deeds during the Nazi period — who
should be publicly repudiated — instead are honored by
Austrian public figures who clearly should be acting
differently."
Records on file at the Documentation Center of the Austrian
Resistance show that Obenfeldner was a senior officer
at the Gestapo headquarters in Innsbruck at the time
of Kristallnacht.
In 1955, Obenfeldner was placed under formal investigation
as a suspect in the World War II-era killings of two
forced laborers from Poland, but the case was inconclusive
and he was never convicted.
In a telephone interview Thursday from Israel, Zuroff told
The Associated Press that the Simon Wiesenthal Center
was unaware of Obenfeldner's Gestapo past until several
Austrian teachers became aware of the birthday party
and contacted the center.
"
They were quite perturbed," he
said.
Zuroff called on Von Staa to step down as well as the mayor
of Innsbruck, Hilde Zach, and several regional leaders
of the Social Democratic Party who attended the January
party.
Neither Von Staa nor Obenfeldner was immediately available
for comment, but Social Democrat officials in Tyrol defended
Obenfeldner, who served as deputy mayor of Innsbruck
from 1962 to 1985.
In a statement posted on its Web site, Tyrol's Social Democrats
quoted party official Ernst Pechlaner as saying that
concerning Obenfeldner's role from 1939-45, he "always
stood on the side of democracy."
The Simon Wiesenthal Center recently has stepped up pressure
on Austrian authorities to bring to justice aging WWII-era
war crimes suspects before they die. It has launched
Operation Last Chance to try to prosecute now-elderly
suspects.
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