Jewish
groups upset over Estonian paper's use of photo showing emaciated
Holocaust survivors; paper calls ad ironic.
Irony and the Holocaust is a combination usually best avoided. If one needed
any proof, it came from Estonia on Monday.
Jewish groups expressed outrage after a newspaper in Estonia published a fake
ad that they said disrespected victims of the Holocaust.
The Eesti Ekspress, a popular daily
in the Baltic nation, ran a piece in its satirical pages
that used notorious war criminal Dr.
Josef Mengele and the Nazi concentration
camp Buchenwald to sell weight-loss pills.
“One, two, three: Dr. Mengele’s diet
pills work miracles on you,” it read. “There were no fatties
in Buchenwald.”
Local members of the small Jewish
community lambasted the publication saying it was an example
of the country’s “major problems with moral and ethical values.”
Efraim Zuroff, the Israel director
for the Simon Wiesenthal Center, said it was a “sick attempt
at humor.”
“It is incomprehensible that a leading
and ostensibly respectable news weekly in a country which
is a member in good standing in the European Union will publish
such a perverted attempt at humor at the expense of the Nazis’
millions of victims,” he said.
But Sulev Vedler, the deputy editor
of Eesti Ekspress, said the piece was ironic. Vedler told
the The Jerusalem Post in an email that the ad was meant
to spoof a real one run by the Estonian national gas company
recently.
In the controversial ad that was pulled
shortly after it first appeared late last month, the Estonian
GasTerm Eesti company used a photo of the infamous gate at
the entrance to the Auschwitz concentration camp, which read
“Arbeit match frei” (Work makes you free).
“The ridicule was not at the expense
of any nation or anyone who has suffered in concentration
camps, but at the expense of the Estonian company in question,”
said Vedler.
He apologized for any offense the
attempt at satire might have caused, but Zuroff dismissed
Vedler’s explanation of a simple misunderstanding saying
the flap tied into the larger battle over how the Holocaust
is remembered in the region.
The Jewish activist – who for years
has been fighting what he says are attempts by authorities
in the Baltics to cover up local complicity in the mass murder
of Jews during World War II – said Eesti Ekspress has a history
of animosity towards Jews.
As proof, he sent a cartoon it ran
on August 21, 2001, that portrayed himself as the devil incarnate,
complete with horns and a pitchfork, drinking the blood of
suspected war criminal Harry Mannil out of a cup handed to
him by the Estonian prime minister at the time.
“They were very negative on the war
crimes issue to the point that they portrayed me, a person
that tried to facilitate the prosecution as a devil,” Zuroff
said.
Mannil was investigated by Estonia
for alleged war crimes against Jews during World War II when
he was a member of the local police, but never charged. He
died in 2010 in Costa Rica.
Vedler on Monday said he had never
seen the cartoon Zuroff complained about before and that
he was unaware of its context or background or when it appeared.
“But I know,” he added, “that we are
not against Jewish people. We don’t hate Jews.” jpost.com
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