January 7,2008
abc.net.au
 

German trial of former SS man collapses

 
 

The planned trial of an 87-year-old former SS member who confessed to killing three Dutch civilians collapsed after the court decided he was unfit to stand trial for health reasons.

Heinrich Boere was due to be tried in Aachen early this year in what would have been one of Germany's last Nazi war crimes trials.

But the court in the western city said a medical examination had found his health was too poor for him to stand trial.

"The defendant is not in a position to attend the trial as the accused due to a number of significant health problems," the Aachen court said in a statement.

Boere was captured by U.S. forces in the Netherlands after World War II and confessed to killing the Dutch civilians as a member of an SS hit squad targeting anti-Nazi fighters.

He then escaped and fled to Germany, before being sentenced to death in absentia in the Netherlands in 1949.

Germany refused a 1980 Dutch extradition request because of complications over Boere's citizenship and other previous efforts to convict him in Germany had also failed.

The Simon Wiesenthal Centre, which is hunting for hundreds of suspected Nazis, lists Boere as one of the top 10 Nazi criminals still at large.

Efraim Zuroff, director of the Israel office of the Centre, expressed deep frustration at the decision and criticised the German justice system for this and other cases.

"The case of Boere is a typical example for the failings of the German justice system in the prosecution of Nazi criminals," he said.

"If his case had received the right attention at the right time, he would have been in jail long before he could escape justice on health grounds."

abc.net.au