A
look at recent prosecutions of suspected Nazi war criminals
in Germany.
—May 12, 2011: Verdict scheduled in case of John Demjanjuk, 91.
—July 2010: Samuel Kunz, 88, is charged with participating in the murder of 430,000
Jews while serving as a low-ranking guard at the Belzec death
camp. Kunz dies in November 2010, before he can be brought
to trial.
—March 2010: Heinrich Boere, 88, is convicted of murdering three civilians in
the Netherlands when he was a member of a Waffen SS death
squad in 1944; sentenced to life imprisonment. His appeal
is rejected.
—November 2009: Prosecutors file charges
against former SS Sgt. Adolf Storms on 58 counts of murder
in connection with a massacre of Jewish forced laborers in
Austria in 1945. Storms dies in July 2010 at age 90, before
he can be brought to trial.
—August 2009: Josef Scheungraber,
a 90-year-old former officer in the German army, is convicted
of murder for ordering the massacre of 10 civilians in a
1944 reprisal killing in Italy; sentenced to life imprisonment.
His appeal is rejected.
—December 2005: An 88-year-old former
Nazi commander, Ladislav Niznansky, is acquitted of murder
in three massacres in Slovakia. Court cites insufficient
evidence.
—February 2004: A court halts the
trial of Herbertus Bikker, an 88-year-old former SS member,
on charges of killing a Dutch prisoner during World War II.
He is ruled medically unfit to stand trial.
—July 2002: Friedrich Engel, a 93-year-old
former SS major, is convicted on 59 counts of murder for
a 1944 massacre of Italian prisoners and given a suspended
seven-year sentence. A federal court later quashes the conviction,
doubting the evidence was sufficient. Engel dies in 2006.
—May 2001: Anton Malloth, an 89-year-old
former guard at the Theresienstadt fortress in occupied Czechoslovakia,
is sentenced to life in prison for beating and kicking a
Jewish inmate to death in 1944. Malloth’s appeal is rejected.
He dies in 2002.
—April 2001: Julius Viel, an 83-year-old
former SS commander, is convicted of murdering seven Jewish
prisoners from Theresienstadt in 1945. Sentenced to 12 years
in prison, Viel dies in 2002, with an appeal of the verdict
pending.
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