Head
of Simon Wiesenthal Center says trial of former Sobibor camp
guard could pave the way for additional Holocaust trials
in Germany; World Jewish Congress president welcomes verdict,
saying 'justice has been done'.
Efraim Zuroff, the Jerusalem office head of the Simon Wiesenthal Center, welcomed
the five-year sentencing handed down to John Demjanjuk by
a Munich court on Thursday.
Demjanjuk, 91, was found to have been an accessory to 28,060 murders at Sobibor
camp in German-occupied Poland during 1943.
"We are very pleased that Demjanjuk finally has been convicted and sentenced to
imprisonment," Zuroff said.
"This decision sends a very powerful message that even many years after the crimes
of the Holocaust, the perpetrators can still be held accountable
for their crimes," said the chief Nazi hunter, adding: "This is very, very important."
He expressed hope it would not be
the last major war crimes trial in Germany.
"If anything it paves the
way for additional trials in Germany," he said, adding a large number of aging ex-Nazis and their accomplices could
still be tracked down and tried.
While welcoming the Demjanjuk sentencing,
Zuroff made a point of condemning a decision by Bavaria to
reject an extradition request for an alleged Dutch war criminal
who lives in the district.
"We want to publicly express
our sense of indignation at the outrageous decision by the
Bavarian authorities yesterday to reject the European arrest
warrant for Dutch convicted SS executioner Klaas Faber," he said.
The World Jewish Congress echoed the
Weisenthal Center's sentiments, with its President Ronald
S. Lauder saying there "must never be impunity or closure for those who were involved in mass murder
and genocide, irrespective of their age”.
Lauder said that justice had been
done with Demjanjuk's conviction, adding that the family
members of those killed at the Sobibor death camp where the
convicted Nazi criminal was a guard "will certainly welcome this verdict".
The WJC president praised Germany's
efforts to continue prosecuting Nazi war criminals and their
accomplices, and he urged other European countries "not to relent in their quest for bringing the perpetrators of the Holocaust to
justice".
Lauder concluded, saying that the
WJC will persist in it efforts to bring the "few old men out there who have the blood of innocent Shoah victims on their hands" before courts of law, to be tried and held accountable for their actions.
Yad Vashem chairman Avner Shalev issued
a statement responding to Demjanjuk's sentence, reminding
the public that the Germans would not have been as successful
as they were in attempting to implement their "final solution" without the help of many Europeans and others. He added that there is "no statute of limitations for Nazi war crimes".
Shalev said that "although
no court can bring back the lives of those murdered [at the
hands of the Nazis]" the conviction of Demjanjuk has great moral significance, and is educational
for future generations.
The Holocaust memorial museum chairmen
made clear that the most important outcome of Demjanjuk's
trial was that it increased international awareness of the
Holocaust, showing that both society as well as individuals
must be forced to assume culpability for the horrors that
were perpetrated during the Holocaust.
haaretz.com
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