Berlin
(AFP) - German prosecutors said Friday they had opened
preliminary investigations against three Nazi-era Auschwitz
concentration camp guards suspected of complicity in
murder.
"There are three possible suspects who were guards" at the extermination camp located in what was Nazi-occupied Poland, a spokesman
for the prosecutors office in the northern city of Hanover
told AFP.
The three men are all aged
around 90, said regional newspaper Neue Osnabruecker
Zeitung.
About 1.1 million Jews, Roma
and Sinti, homosexuals and others died in gas chambers
or of forced labour, sickness and starvation at the Auschwitz-Birkenau
camp from 1940 until it was liberated by the Soviet Red
Army in January 1945.
The three men are on a list
of 30 suspects compiled by the German office investigating
Nazi war crimes that was passed on in September to regional
prosecutors with recommendations to bring charges.
The office in the southwestern
city of Ludwigsburg, which cannot itself launch prosecutions,
had initially examined 49 files of former Auschwitz guards,
the oldest aged 97.
Of these, nine have since
died, seven live abroad and two have not been found.
One man, identified by media as Hans Lipschis, is already
the subject of proceedings by prosecutors in the southwestern
city of Stuttgart.
For more than 60 years German
courts only prosecuted Nazi war criminals if evidence
showed they had personally committed atrocities, but
since a 2011 landmark case all former camp guards can
be tried.
In that year, a Munich court
sentenced John Demjanjuk to five years in prison for
complicity in the extermination of more than 28,000 Jews
at the Sobibor camp, where he had served as a guard. news.yahoo.com
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