BELGRADE, Serbia: A Nazi hunter criticized Serbian authorities on Wednesday
for failing to seek the extradition of three men suspected of responsibility
in atrocities committed against Jews, Serbs and Gypsies during World War II.
Efraim Zuroff, director of the Los Angeles-based Simon Wiesenthal Center's office
in Israel, said Serbian authorities have done little to bring
to justice Croats Ivo Rojnica and Milivoj Asner, and Hungarian
Sandor Kepiro.
"Sadly, we have heard a lot of nice words, but there was no concrete action" by Serb authorities to start the extradition procedure, Zuroff said after attending
a commemoration for some 1,400 victims of the Nazi occupation
in 1942 in Novi Sad, northern Serbia.
Serbian officials, who said they were preoccupied with political events after
Sunday's parliamentary election, refused to comment. In the
past, Serbian authorities have said they would seek the extradition
of the three men.
Zuroff believes Serbia should request
their extradition and bring them to trial here because some
of their alleged crimes were committed in Serbia and the
victims included Serbs.
Kepiro, 93, was identified last year
by the Simon Wiesenthal Center as having been convicted
twice in Hungarian courts, in 1944 and 1946, but never punished
for his role in killings committed by Hungarian forces
in Novi Sad after they entered the region in the wake of the
Nazi occupation of Yugoslavia.
The Wiesenthal Center also said Kepiro, who lives in Hungary, participated in
the deportation of Jews in northern Serbia to the Auschwitz
death camp.
Zuroff accused the Hungarian authorities
of "minimizing" Nazi WWII crimes, while "maximizing" communist-era crimes.
Rojnica, 92, is believed to be hiding
in Argentina, and Asner, 91, is thought to be living in Austria.
Both men served in Croatia's World War II Nazi puppet regime
and allegedly took part in the prosecution and death camp
deportations of hundreds of Jews, Serbs and Gypsies, Zuroff
said.
In 2005, Croatia indicted Asner for
crimes against humanity and war crimes, but Austrian authorities
failed to arrest him, Zuroff said, accusing Austria of being
a "haven" for suspected war criminals.
"Austria is in every way
trying to avoid the extradition of Asner, even though he
is not its citizen and even though there exists a Croatian
request for his extradition," Zuroff said.
In Vienna, a Justice Ministry spokesman
reached by phone late Wednesday was unable to offer an immediate
comment.
Zuroff said that Argentina is ready
to extradite Rojnica if a country formally requests his handover.
Zuroff said that the cases of Kepiro,
Asner and Rojnica are a part of the Wiesenthal Center's Operation:
Last Chance, which aims to capture some 458 Nazi war crimes
suspects who are still alive.
He said that the Serbian authorities
have not asked for any help from the center in the hunt for
the suspected WWII criminals, and added that Serbian Prime
Minister Vojislav Kostunica has been "evading" him for the past two months.
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