Lawyers for a Perth man fighting extradition
to Hungary as an alleged Nazi war criminal say the murder
of a Jewish teenager in 1944 was not a war crime when it
was committed.
Hungary issued an arrest warrant for Charles Zentai, 87, of the southern Perth
suburb of Willeton, in 2005.
Zentai is alleged to have been with
two other men who tortured 18-year-old Peter Balazs in Budapest
in November 1944, leading to his death.
In August last year, Perth magistrate
Barbara Lane ruled he was eligible for surrender to Hungarian
authorities to face a war crimes charge.
His lawyers argued at the time Australia's
treaty with Hungary included a 1945 decree which meant the
offence Zentai was accused of was not an offence when the
murder was committed in 1944.
But Ms Lane said the argument was "misconceived
and quite misleading".
Zentai's lawyer Grant Donaldson, SC,
told the Federal Court on Tuesday Ms Lane's decision should
be reviewed.
"This offence simply was
not an offence at that time," Mr Donaldson said.
There was a degree of confusion around
the case and if Zentai had been charged with murder and his
extradition was sought on those grounds the extradition would
not have been a problem, Mr Donaldson told the court.
But Stephen Owen-Conway, QC, for the
Crown, pointed to several court rulings which he said showed
that Ms Lane did not have to take into account the fact that
Zentai's alleged offence was not a crime at the time.
Mr Owen-Conway told Justice John Gilmour
a number of cases also demonstrated that the treaty between
Hungary and Australia did not affect the war crimes charge
or Zentai's possible extradition.
Continuing Zentai's bail, Justice
Gilmour reserved his decision on whether the federal attorney-general
should be left to rule on his extradition.
Zentai, who has taken a lie detector
test in what he says is a bid to satisfy everyone of his
innocence, claims he is also under "tremendous pressure, physically and emotionally".
"Can you imagine the constant
pressure and what it does to you," he told reporters before entering the Federal Court in Perth.
"My health has deteriorated
considerably. I was just recently diagnosed with heart failure
and (I am getting) other treatment for another heart disease
I have.
"This is tremendous pressure
for me."
Zentai said he had taken the lie detector
test on Monday last week and had released the results, which
he said showed he was telling the truth.
His son Ernie Steiner said if the
appeal failed lawyers would take the case to the full bench
of the Federal Court and to the High Court if necessary.
Mr Steiner said he would also expect
Hungary to appeal against any decision in favour of his father.
Jewish human rights organisation The
Simon Wiesenthal Centre lists Zentai as one of its top 10
most wanted war criminals.
If extradited, Zentai would be the
first Australian citizen to face Nazi war crimes charges.
ninemsn.com.au
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