Chief Nazi hunter Efraim Zuroff has welcomed a decision to
extradite an 88-year-old alleged war criminal to Hungary
from Perth but says legal appeals may remain a source of
frustration.
Home Affairs Minister Brendan O'Connor on Thursday announced Charles Zentai would
be surrendered to Hungarian authorities.
If the extradition goes ahead, Zentai
is set to become the first Australian to face court over
alleged Nazi war crimes.
Zentai was arrested in 2005 after
Hungarian authorities issued a warrant for his arrest.
Hungary alleges he was one of three
soldiers who beat and tortured a Jewish teenager, Peter Balazs,
to death in November 1944 because he failed to wear a Jewish
star to identify him as a Jew.
Zentai emigrated to Australia after
the war.
He lived quietly in the southern Perth
suburb of Willetton for years until his 2005 arrest, when
he was briefly taken into custody.
Zentai surrendered himself to police
last month and has been held in custody after deciding against
making another appeal to the High Court.
He has maintained his innocence and
his legal battle to avoid extradition, including high court
and federal court appeals, has cost more than $200,000.
Last month the full bench of the Federal
Court dismissed his latest appeal, and the decision was left
in the hands Mr O'Connor.
Subject to any legal challenge by
Zentai, Hungarian authorities have two months in which to
carry out the extradition.
Zentai's son, Ernie Steiner, said
he had spoken briefly with his father's lawyers about taking
legal action in an attempt to overturn the minister's decision.
Dr Zuroff, who works for Jewish human
rights group The Simon Wiesenthal Centre, has pursued Zentai's
extradition for the past five years.
He said he was "ecstatic" about
the minister's decision to extradite Zentai.
But Dr Zuroff said he was frustrated
with the legal obstacles put up by Zentai.
"It's frustrating in view
of the fact that all these legal technical challenges have
nothing to do with the case," Dr Zuroff told AAP from New York on Friday.
"There's no connection
between them and the crime."
Dr Zuroff said Mr O'Connor's decision
was "a great day" for Australia, Hungary and justice.
Mr O'Connor said the decision to approve
the extradition was not an indication of Zentai's guilt or
innocence.
"It was about deciding
whether or not Mr Zentai should be surrendered to Hungary
in accordance with Australia's extradition legislation and
its international obligations," he said on Thursday.
"These obligations reflect
Australia's crime co-operation responsibilities to other
nations around the globe."
Zentai's prosecution would be conducted
by an open military court in Hungary but under civil administration,
Dr Zuroff said.
Mr Steiner said he had a document
that proved the Hungarian government wants to question Zentai,
not prosecute him.
He said a lack of living witnesses
and the fact it was a military court meant his father would
not get a fair trial.
Australia/Israel & Jewish
Affairs Council executive director Colin Rubenstein said
it was his understanding that Hungary had not technically
charged Zentai.
"But that is their (Hungary's)
frame of mind and I think that is their clear intent," Dr Rubenstein told AAP.
Hungary obviously had strong grounds
for pursuing Zentai and if extradited the octogenarian would
have a chance to clear his name, Dr Rubenstein said.
"I think they wouldn't
be going to these lengths if they didn't have very good grounds
for pursuing this course. It's hard to believe that they
don't," he said.
Dr Rubenstein said age should be no
barrier to the pursuit of justice and Australia should not
be considered a safe haven for Nazi war criminals or war
criminals from any other conflict.
"We have always sort of
taken the view there's no statute of limitations for murder
and the principles of Australia, it should not be taken for
a safe haven for war criminals," he said.
brisbanetimes.com.au
|