A 97-year old Hungarian man protested his innocence yesterday as his war crimes trial began for the 1942 killings of civilians in Serbia.
Sandor Kepiro, a former gendarmerie captain, is accused of taking part in raids by Hungarian forces in the northern Serbian town of Novi Sad in January 1942, in which around 1,200 civilians were killed.
According to court papers, unidentified members of a patrol under Kepiro's command killed four people during one of the raids. Kepiro is also suspected of being involved in the deaths of around 30 others who were executed on the banks of the Danube River.

Serbia's war crime prosecutor, Vladimir Vukcevic, and representatives of the Simon Wiesenthal Center attended the start of the trial.

‘This is a clear example that even after 70 years of a crime being committed ... a perpetrator can be brought to justice,’ Vukcevic said in a courtroom interview. ‘Justice is being served today.’
Kepiro, who returned to Budapest in 1996 after living for decades in Argentina, acknowledged that he participated in the raids but denied any responsibility for the killings.

I am innocent and I am here on trumped-up charges,’ Kepiro said in court. ‘This trial is a terrible thing. There is no basis to this, everything is based on lies.’
For Efraim Zuroff, the head of the Wiesenthal Center's Jerusalem office, who brought Kepiro's case to light, the court hearing was ‘a very emotional experience’.
‘It's clear that this is one of the last major trials of Holocaust-era war criminal suspects,’ he said.

‘I am thankful to God that Kepiro is alive today. My sense is that (Hungarian authorities) were hoping that we would die and spare Hungary this embarrassment.'

Kepiro, though looking very frail and needing assistance to walk, said he felt physically and mentally fit to stand trial.

He sat in court with a sign ‘murderers of a 97-year-old man’ on his lap. He said he was being put on trial ‘because I am the last survivor. Everyone else who was there is dead.’
Due to his poor hearing, an assistant repeated all questions from Judge Bela Varga and other court officials into Kepiro's ear and the session was interrupted by recesses when Kepiro said he felt too tired to continue with his testimony.

During World War II, Hungarian forces entered northern Serbia, which had been part of Hungary until World War I, and in early 1942 carried out raids to counter the growing number of partisan attacks.
Kepiro said that his task was to supervise the identification of people being rounded up, but he said he was unaware of the killings until after they had been carried out. About 800 Serbs and 400 Jews are thought to have been killed in the raids.
Kepiro told the court he had intervened to save the lives of a Serbian-Jewish family who owned a hotel in Novi Sad and were about to be taken by Hungarian soldiers to be shot.

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