BUDAPEST — Historians questioned two previous "guilty" verdicts against suspected Nazi war criminal Sandor Kepiro at his trial in Hungary
on Thursday.
Kepiro -- possibly one of the last Nazi war crime suspects to be tried -- faces
a life sentence for his alleged participation
in a raid by Hungarian forces on Novi Sad
between January 21 and 23, 1942, in which
more than 1,200 Jews and Serbs were murdered.
Specifically,
Kepiro is accused of ordering the rounding
up and execution of 36 Jews and Serbs while
head of one of the patrols involved in the
raid.
The
97-year-old has already been found guilty
of the crimes twice before.
A first
10-year jail sentence dating back to 1944
was quashed, but Kepiro was convicted again
and sentenced to 14 years in 1946 in a showcase
trial by the communists.
Kepiro
avoided prison by fleeing to Argentina where
he remained for half a century before returning
to Budapest in 1996. That was where the chief
Nazi hunter of the Simon Wiesenthal Center,
Efraim Zuroff, tracked him down 10 years later.
Two
expert witnesses who took the stand on Thursday
queried the validity of the previous two verdicts.
Historian
Tibor Zinner argued there were numerous errors
and omissions in the translation of a number
of the court documents, thus casting doubt
on their reliability.
Another
historian Sandor Szakaly suggested it was
not certain whether the executions for which
Kepiro is charged were committed by the military
or by the gendarmerie.
The
suspect was a former gendarmerie officer.
"Judging
by the large number of victims, the use of
military execution units is plausible and
the gendarmerie were not allowed to take part
in these," Szakaly said.
In addition,
the uniforms of soldiers and the gendarmerie
were very similar and could therefore be easily
mistaken, the expert argued.
Like
fellow historian Zinner, he, too, suggested
the documents from the previous trials were "neither reliable nor authentic."
The
Simon Wiesenthal Center said it would call
a witness who was eight years old at the time
of the raid and who claimed to have seen Kepiro
beating a boy.
The
court will decide on Friday whether that witness
will be heard.
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