The famous Nazi-hunter
Efraim
Zuroff says that the Wiesenthal Center's Operation: Last
Chance
produced names of almost 200 Lithuanian suspects during
the past
year, with 32 names submitted to the Procurator General's
Office for
formal investigation.
However, Lithuanian authorities in charge of war crimes
say that
the campaign brought more data for historiography rather
than
criminal hearings.
The Zuroff-led Jerusalem office of the Simon Wiesenthal
Center
said in a press release on Monday that it had received
names of 184
suspects accused of participation in Holocaust crimes
in Lithuania or
as members of Lithuanian Security Police units outside
the country
during the initial year of its Operation: Last Chance
project
launched together with the Targum Shlishi Foundation of
Miami in July
2002 in Vilnius.
"The center is looking forward to the opening of additional
official investigations against at least several of the suspects," reads
the statement.
"The results achieved during the first year of Operation:
Last Chance in Lithuania are the best proof of the significance
of this project. Most of the names submitted to us were unknown
and they constitute an important addition to our knowledge
of the identity of the perpetrators of the Holocaust," said
Zuroff.
Valentukevicius, chief prosecutor in charge of special investigations,
told BNS he had received information from Zuroff on several
occasions during the pat years, noting that the majority
of data was "fragmentary and without actual grounds."
"Most of Zuroff's data could be important for historiography
and archives, but unfortunately it is of little use for legal
assessment and prosecution," said Valentukevicius.
However, in his words, all data was investigated in the
framework of the new Code of Criminal Process.
"The possibility cannot be ruled out that the facts
had already been checked. Among those sentenced and repressed
in the after-war period, there were hundreds charged with
Jewish genocide. Zuroff's material speaks about specific
facts, events and names but there isnothing to catch on," said
Valentukevicius.
Among "more serious and potential" data yet to
be confirmed theprosecutor mentioned the recently started
pre-trial investigation ofthe massacre of two Jewish families
(10 persons) in the Rokiskisdistrict in August 1941. Zuroff
mentioned four suspects, two alreadydeceased, one living
in Lithuania and one abroad. The data is beingprobed by the
State Security Department's Panevezys Office.
Last July, Zuroff offered a bonus of 10,000 U.S. dollars
forinformation leading to prosecution of war criminals, with
the prizeto be awarded only in cases when the suspect is
prosecuted andsentenced.
According to the Monday's press release, the center has
not yetpaid any financial rewards to informants in Lithuania
but will do soas soon as there is an official murder investigation
against anysuspect healthy enough to stand trial.
The analogous campaign in Estonia was a failure, in the
opinionof the country's security police.
Nazis and their local perpetrators massacred about 90 percent
ofLithuania's pre-war Jewish population of 220,000 during
the World WarII.
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