Nazi-hunter Efraim
Zuroff has said that the
Wiesenthal Center's Operation Last Chance produced the names
of almost
200 Lithuanian suspects in the past year and that 32 of the
names have
been submitted to authorities for formal investigation.
However, Lithuanian war crime authorities said that the campaign
provided more data for historical purposes than for criminal
hearings.
In a July 21 press release, the Jerusalem office of the Simon
Wiesenthal
Center said that it had received the names of 184 suspects
accused of
participation in Holocaust crimes in Lithuania or as members
of the
Lithuanian Security Police units outside the country.
In a statement issued by Zuroff, the center said that names
of 32 suspects had already been submitted to chief prosecutor
Rimvydas Valentukevicius of the special investigations division
of the Prosecutor General's office for formal investigation.
"The center is looking forward to the opening of additional
official investigations against at least several of the suspects," the
statement said.
Zuroff, who coordinates the project, expressed satisfaction
with its advancement. "The results achieved during the
first year of Operation Last Chance in Lithuania are the
best proof of the significance of this project. Most of the
names submitted to us were unknown, and they constitute an
important addition to our knowledge of the identity of the
perpetrators of the Holocaust," he said.
Valentukevicius, chief prosecutor in charge of special investigations,
said he had received information from Zuroff on several occasions
during the past years and added that the majority of the
data was "fragmentary and without actual grounds."
"Most of Zuroff's data could be important for historiography
and archives, but unfortunately it is of little use for legal
assessment and prosecution," Valentukevicius said.
He added that all data were investigated in the framework
of the new criminal code.
"The possibility cannot be ruled out that the facts
had already been checked. Among those sentenced and repressed
in the after-war period, there were hundreds charged with
Jewish genocide. Zuroff's material speaks about specific
facts, events and names but there is nothing to catch on," said
Valentukevicius.
Among "more serious and potential" data yet to
be confirmed, the prosecutor mentioned the recently initiated
pretrial investigation of the massacre of two Jewish families
in the Rokiskis district in August 1941. Zuroff mentioned
four suspects, two already deceased, one living in Lithuania
and one abroad. The State Security Department's Panevezys
office is currently probing the data.
Nazis and their local perpetrators massacred about 90 percent
of Lithuania's prewar Jewish population of 220,000 during
World War II.
The Operation Last Chance project was launched in conjunction
with the Targum Shlishi Foundation of Miami in July 2002
in Vilnius.
Last year Zuroff offered a bonus of $10,000 for information
leading to prosecution of war criminals, with the prize to
be awarded only in cases when the suspect is prosecuted and
sentenced.
According to the July 21 press release, the center has not
yet paid any financial rewards to informants in Lithuania
but will do so as soon as there is an official murder investigation
against any suspect healthy enough to stand trial.
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