WATERBURY — An
ESPN television documentary questions whether two elderly
Waterbury men participated in the killing of Lithuanian Jews
during World War II.
The Simon Wiesenthal Center, an international Jewish human
rights organization based in Jerusalem, last month called
on Lithuanian prosecutors to investigate city residents Vytautas
and Algirdas Norkus, according to ESPN's report and confirmed
Tuesday by the center. The documentary aired on SportsCenter
Sunday.
Center director Efraim Zuroff told ESPN an Israeli author
has recently uncovered evidence that could connect the twin
brothers to a mass killing of Jews in Kaunas, Lithuania,
during the summer of 1941.
At the time, the Norkus brothers were members of an elite
Lithuanian basketball team. The Israeli author, Holocaust
survivor Alex Faitelson, contends team members played a basketball
game against the
German army on July 6, 1941, the same day more than 2,000
Jews were murdered. As a prize for winning, the Lithuanian
team members were given the opportunity to shoot 30 Jewish
prisoners.
While survivor testimony describes team members carrying
rifles to an area of town where Jews were executed, Faitelson
has not found any information proving either brother participated,
the report said.
The brothers, now 83, deny the accusations.
"We didn't play that type of game," said Vytautas
Norkus, in an interview Tuesday with the Republican-American.
The Norkus brothers, who grew up in Kaunas, acknowledge
they played basketball for the Lithuanian team before and
during the war. Vytautas Norkus, who taught physical education
in Lithuania, played guard. His brother Algirdas Norkus,
an engineering student, played forward.
Vytautas Norkus said he remembered playing a German team,
but in 1939, before the Germans invaded Lithuania. The team
didn't play the Germans in 1941 and didn't participate in
any massacre, he said.
"We had to work, go to college, teach and date girls," Vytautas
Norkus said. "We didn't have time to kill the Jews."
Zuroff, contacted Tuesday in Israel, said he wasn't surprised
to hear of the brothers' denials.
"Very rarely do you have someone who owns up to something
like this," Zuroff said.
The investigation is continuing, said Zuroff, who is known
for his efforts to track down former Nazis and their collaborators.
During the past 18 months, the center's "Operation:
Last Chance" project has led to the opening of eight
murder investigations in Lithuania, where more than 200,000
Jews were killed during World War II.
"It's reasonable to assume that this will be the ninth," said
Zuroff. "We feel we have an obligation to the victims
of these terrible crimes to bring these people to justice."
On March 10, Zuroff presented Faitelson's findings and the
names of the Norkus brothers to Lithuanian prosecutors.
ESPN also reported that the brothers' names were handed
over to the U.S. Department of Justice's Office of Special
Investigations. The office is responsible for identifying
and taking legal action against U.S. citizens involved in
Nazi war crimes. Since 1979, the office has prosecuted 94
people.
Department spokesman Bryan Sierra told the Republican-American
he couldn't comment on whether investigators had received
the Wiesenthal report.
The brothers have lived in Waterbury since they emigrated
to the United States in May 1949.
Algirdas Norkus, who is thin with wispy white hair, lives
alone. He spent more than a dozen years working in the engineering
department at Scovill Manufacturing. He also worked as a
designer at T. Sendzimir, Inc., a global steel company based
in Waterbury.
Vytautas Norkus, who is larger than his brother, is married.
He is a retired Uniroyal worker who assembled sneakers for
more than 30 years.
Both men said they don't know what they will do if they
are contacted by Lithuanian authorities.
"This is very upsetting to us," Vytautas Norkus
said. "We didn't want to be famous."
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