An international organisation dedicated
to hunting down Holocaust war criminals has opened a telephone
hotline for potential informants in Poland.
The Simon Wiesenthal Centre is the group behind the move.
It is offering financial rewards for information leading
to the successful prosecution of collaborators in the murder
of Jews during World War II.
The move is part of a campaign to bring them to justice before
they, or witnesses, die of old age.
'Hundreds alive'
Launched two years ago, Operation Last Chance initially targeted
Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia.
Nearly all Jews living during the war in the lands which
are now the three Baltic states were wiped out in the Holocaust.
Ever since the Baltic states gained independence more than
a decade ago, there have been no new cases against suspected
war criminals there.
But Efraim Zuroff - the head of the Simon Wiesenthal Centre,
based in Jerusalem - says there are still hundreds of them
alive.
Operation Last Chance has been extended to include Austria,
Romania and Poland, and will soon also take in Germany, Hungary,
Ukraine and Argentina.
The campaign offers rewards of $12,000 for information leading
to a conviction.
'Disgusted'
Within its pre-war borders, Poland was home to up to five
million Jews.
Many Poles complain that they have been disproportionately
blamed for Holocaust crimes committed during the war, and
maintain that other nationals in Eastern Europe were far
more active collaborators in war crimes against Jews.
The inauguration on Wednesday, after a long delay, of the
information hotline in Poland, has sparked a political controversy.
A prominent politician and historian, Bronislaw Geremek -
well-known for his stance against all forms of discrimination,
including anti-Semitism - has said he is disgusted by the
initiative, and by the idea of offering money for information.
He said the world should first know how much good the Poles
did during the war saving many Jews from the Nazis.
The deputy head of Poland's Institute of National Remembrance,
which oversees the prosecution of war criminals, Witold Kulesza,
said Poland should not be included in Operation Last Chance.
He says the country has been consistently committed to prosecuting
war criminals since the end of the war, and has successfully
convicted a number of perpetrators of the Holocaust.
Story from BBC NEWS:
http://news.bbc.co.uk/go/pr/fr/-/2/hi/europe/3813415.stm
|