VIENNA, Austria (AP) - Austrian prosecutors are examining
new evidence against a former Nazi concentration camp guard
living in Vienna, officials said Tuesday.
Gerhard Jarosch, a spokesman for the Vienna public prosecutor's
office, said authorities recently received material from
the Polish Institute of National Remembrance that, among
other things, alleges Erna Wallisch, now 85,
beat a man to death at the Majdanek concentration camp in
Poland.
«We are now checking to see if it was really her,» Jarosch
said without providing more details.
Thomas Geiblinger, a spokesman for Austria's Justice Ministry,
confirmed that authorities recently received evidence from
Poland in response to a letter sent last year.
He declined to be more specific, other than to say the material
included «a handful of testimonials» and has been passed
onto prosecutors.
According to Efraim Zuroff, chief Nazi hunter at the Simon
Wiesenthal Center, Wallisch guarded and brought prisoners
to gas chambers at Majdanek.
«She was part of a whole system,» Zuroff said by telephone
from Jerusalem, adding that he sent a letter to Austrian
Justice Minister Maria Berger on Tuesday urging action.
Wallisch served both at Ravensbrueck, a concentration camp
in northern Germany, and at Majdanek, said Zuroff, adding
his center tracked her down some time ago as part of «Operation:
Last Chance» after it received an anonymous letter suggesting
she was alive in the Austrian capital.
«What I want to happen is for this woman to be arrested,
prosecuted and held accountable for her crime and sent to
jail for the rest of her life,» said Zuroff, who urged the
Polish government in 2006 to seek Wallisch's extradition
for trial.
Telephone calls to Wallisch's home in Vienna went unanswered
Tuesday.
Austrian proceedings against Wallisch were withdrawn in late
1968 due to a lack of evidence for murder and because it
was too late to prosecute her for assault and battery, said
Winfried Garscha, who heads a research center for postwar
trials at the Documentation Center of Austrian Resistance.
Garscha added there was no statute of limitations for murder in Austria, suggesting
that the new evidence could lead to a new case.
In his letter to Berger made available to The Associated
Press, Zuroff said he hoped to meet the minister in the near
future to discuss mutual cooperation on the matter.
«The new evidence and witnesses uncovered by the Poles have
created an unforeseen opportunity to achieve justice in this
case and I therefore urge you to do everything possible to
expedite the investigation in Vienna so that justice can
be achieved,» Zuroff wrote.
In July, Austria offered ¤50,000 (US$73,860) rewards for
information leading to the arrest of two fugitive Nazi criminals,
Aribert Heim, a concentration camp doctor, and Alois Brunner,
the right-hand man of Adolf Eichmann, the Gestapo officer
who organized the extermination of the Jews.
Zuroff welcomed the move this summer and, in his letter Tuesday,
urged Berger to keep up her efforts.
«We hope that you will continue to distinguish yourself from
your predecessors by actively expediting the Wallisch case
so that she will not be allowed to elude justice,» Zuroff
wrote.
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